My fiance is a Greek man. He’s the first in his family to be born in the US and his family are Greek Orthodox. On the other hand, I’m multiracial and I’ve never really followed religion. When it came time for us to start talking marriage, we decided from the outset that we’d be married in the Greek Orthodox Church. I love the churches themselves because they’re so gorgeous and filled with iconic imagery. However, I was a little confused about all the different rules and traditions. Unfortunately Mr. Pearl wasn’t a big help because he hasn’t been to many Greek Orthodox weddings, nor does he pay attention to the details of wedding planning (MEN!).
A couple of things that surprised me:
1. Couples do not speak vows: the GO Church believes that the presence of the bride and groom before the priest signifies their intent to be married, so they do not believe the speaking of vows is necessary. You might find a very liberal priest who will bend the rules on this, but most will not. It is a tradition dating back thousands of years, so the church tends to frown on changing it up for your “special day”.
2. There are parts of the year when you cannot get married: I never had any interest in getting married on obvious Christian holidays (Easter, Christmas, etc), but I didn’t realize there were times of the year where G.O. folks were prohibited from getting married.
From the G.O. Archdiocese:
Marriages are not performed on fast days or during fasting seasons; these include the Great Lent and Holy Week, August 1-15, August 29 (Beheading of St. John the Baptist), September 14 (Exaltation of the Holy Cross), and December 13-25. Nor are marriages celebrated on the day before and the day of a Great Feast of the Lord, including Theophany (January 5 and 6), Pascha, Pentecost, and Christmas (December 24 and 25). Marriages may be performed on these days only by permission of the diocesan Bishop.
3. A Christian, non-Greek Orthodox who has been baptised in water can marry a Greek Orthodox person in the G.O. church…as long as you are not Mormon: they do not consider Mormons as “Christians”, even though they are technically a Protestant church. And in the G.O. church, non-Christians cannot marry a G.O. person in the G.O. church.
That’s just the technical stuff. Not to mention the traditions I was clueless about.
-The crowning: The best man, along with the priest, is in charge of the ceremony. He places crowns (called stefana) on the heads of the bride and groom. These crowns are linked by a silk ribbon, indicating that the bride and groom are queen and king of their home.
-Jordan almonds (called koufeta) are given to represent the sweet (sugar coating), as well as the bitterness (almond) of life. They are given in odd numbers to represent that this new couple being formed is indivisible.
-The bride and groom hold a candle throughout the ceremony (meaning that gorgeous bouquet that everyone wants will mostly just be seen in your personal pics, not ceremony pics)!
-Most things are done three times during the betrothal service, in reverence to the Holy Trinity.
-Though there are widely varying opinions on the money dance, Greeks do a variation of the money dance where cash is thrown at the musicians and the couple while dancing.
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